DP steel——automotive high-strength dual-phase steel
DP steel, Dual Phase Steel, is dual phase steel. Dual-phase steel is currently the most widely used advanced high-strength automotive steel plate and an important material for the automotive industry to achieve lightweight vehicle bodies.
Microstructure
The microstructure of DP steel is mainly ferrite and martensite, and the martensite structure is dispersed in an island shape on the ferrite matrix. Ferrite is soft, giving steel better formability. Martensite is harder and gives steel its higher strength.
Performance characteristics
① The yield strength is relatively low (generally 0.5 to 0.65), which is not only easy to process, but also has a high elongation second only to TRIP steel.
② The strain is concentrated in the low-strength ferrite phase, giving it a unique high work hardening rate, especially in the low strain area (2% ~ 3%), the yield strength increases quickly (140 ~ 220MPa) - relatively High initial transient n value.
③No yield extension and no aging.
④ It has baking hardening characteristics (up to 30~150MPa).
Classification
The strength of DP steel increases as the proportion of harder martensite increases. Dual-phase steels with different strength levels and different yield-strength ratios (YS/TS) can be produced according to the purpose. Its products are divided into 490, 590, 780 and 980MPa levels based on tensile strength values.
Application occasions
DP steel is currently the steel of choice for automobile structural parts. It is used in structural parts, reinforcements and anti-collision parts, such as underbody cross members, rails, anti-collision bars, anti-collision bar reinforced structural parts, etc.
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